Vanadinite

Real mineral · uncommon · Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl

Lead vanadate chloride forming brilliant hexagonal crystals in the oxidised zones of lead deposits. Its orange-red colour is highly characteristic. One of the primary sources of vanadium, used in high-strength steel alloys.

Identity

Formula
Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
Chemical class
phosphate
Mineral group
Apatite, Mimetite, Pyromorphite

Crystallography

Crystal system
hexagonal
Habits
prismatic, tabular, hollow prismatic
Fracture
conchoidal

Physical properties

Mohs hardness
3
Density
6.88 g/cm³
Luster
adamantine, resinous
Colors
red, orange-red, orange, yellow, brown
Streak
white to yellow
Transparency
transparent, translucent

Geology

Origins
sedimentary
Host rocks
lead deposits (oxidized zones)
Associated minerals
Mimetite, Wulfenite, Galena, Pyromorphite
Geography
Morocco, USA (Arizona), Mexico, Namibia, Spain

Classification

Rarity
uncommon
Gem quality
No

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