Apatite

Real mineral · common · Ca₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)

A phosphate mineral group and the main component of tooth enamel and bone. The sole phosphate mineral to occur in quantity in igneous rocks. Defines hardness 5 on the Mohs scale.

Identity

Formula
Ca₅(PO₄)₃(F,Cl,OH)
Chemical class
phosphate
Mineral group
Mimetite, Pyromorphite, Vanadinite
Also known as
Moroxite (blue-green variety), Asparagus stone (yellow-green)

Crystallography

Crystal system
hexagonal
Habits
prismatic, tabular, massive, nodular
Fracture
conchoidal

Physical properties

Mohs hardness
5
Density
3.2 g/cm³
Luster
vitreous, waxy
Colors
green, blue-green, yellow, colorless, pink, brown, purple
Streak
white
Transparency
transparent, translucent, opaque

Geology

Origins
igneous, metamorphic, sedimentary
Host rocks
granite, pegmatite, marble, phosphorite
Associated minerals
Quartz, Calcite, Tourmaline, feldspar
Geography
Mexico, Brazil, USA, Russia, Germany

Classification

Rarity
common
Gem quality
Yes

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