Cerussite

Real mineral · uncommon · PbCO₃

Lead carbonate formed where galena meets carbonated water, so heavy that a specimen surprises the hand. Its adamantine lustre and extreme dispersion give cut stones more fire than diamond, and far too little hardness to wear.

Identity

Formula
PbCO₃
Chemical class
carbonate
Mineral group
Aragonite
Also known as
White lead ore

Crystallography

Crystal system
orthorhombic
Habits
tabular, prismatic, granular
Fracture
conchoidal

Physical properties

Mohs hardness
3
Density
6.58 g/cm³
Luster
adamantine
Colors
colorless, white, gray, blue, green
Streak
white
Transparency
transparent, translucent

Geology

Origins
hydrothermal, sedimentary
Host rocks
oxidised lead ore
Associated minerals
Galena, Malachite, Smithsonite, Pyromorphite
Geography
Namibia, Australia, Morocco

Classification

Rarity
uncommon
Gem quality
Yes

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