Lead

Real Metals · Common · Timeless

One of the earliest metals worked by humans, lead's low melting point and ease of shaping made it ubiquitous in the ancient world. Its toxicity was not understood. Romans used lead vessels, pipes and even cooking additives, with consequences historians are still debating.

Identity

Symbol
Pb
Atomic number
82
Source
Natural element
Used in
Pewter
Aliases
Plumbum, Pb

Physical Properties

Appearance
Blue-grey, very soft, freshly cut surfaces shine but dull rapidly
Luster
Metallic
Density
11.34 g/cm³
Melting point
327 °C
Boiling point
1749 °C
Lighter
Adamantium
Denser
Adamantine
Magnetism
Non-magnetic
Electrical conductivity
Low

Mechanical Properties

Mohs hardness
1.5
Tensile strength
12 MPa
Softer
Mercury
Harder
Aluminum
Workability
Easy
Brittleness
Tough
Malleability
Very High
Ductility
Moderate

Chemical Properties

Corrosion resistance
high
Reactivity
low

Lore & Narrative

Some historians have proposed that chronic lead poisoning from plumbing and wine vessels contributed to the cognitive decline of Roman emperors and aristocracy. The Latin word for plumbing, plumbum, is the origin of the chemical symbol Pb.

Notable uses
Ammunition, radiation shielding, batteries, ancient plumbing
Forge uses
ammunition, radiation shielding, weights
Worldbuilding traits
heavy, toxic, Ancient, cheap

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