Hepatizon
Alloys · Legendary · Ancient
A bronze that Pliny names for its colour, close to that of liver. He ranks it below Corinthian bronze, which held more gold or silver, and above the bronzes of Delos and Aegina, and says it was prized for statues. The way of making it, like that of Corinthian bronze, had been lost long before his day.
Identity
- Source
- Greek / Roman antiquity, recorded by Pliny the Elder
- Composition
- Copper, Gold, Silver
- Over time
- Pliny names it for its liver colour and gives no recipe. It is now read as copper with a little gold and silver, patinated dark, of the Corinthian bronze family.
- Also known as
- Black Corinthian bronze, Liver-colored bronze
- Ores, before industry and since
- Azurite (Copper), Chalcocite (Copper), Chalcopyrite (Copper), Copper (Copper), Malachite (Copper), Tetrahedrite (Copper), Gold (Gold), Sylvanite (Gold), Acanthite (Silver), Chlorargyrite (Silver), Freibergite (Silver), Galena (Silver), Proustite (Silver), Pyrargyrite (Silver), Silver (Silver), Tetrahedrite (Silver)
- Ores of the industrial age
- Bornite (Copper), Chrysocolla (Copper), Covellite (Copper), Cuprite (Copper), Enargite (Copper), Calaverite (Gold)
Physical Properties
- Appearance
- Deep liver-brown with a subtle violet-purple sheen under torchlight
- Luster
- Metallic
- Density
- 8.7 g/cm³
- Melting point
- 900 °C
- Boiling point
- 1700 °C
- Lighter
- Veinstone Metal
- Denser
- Orium
- Magnetism
- Non-magnetic
- Electrical conductivity
- High
Mechanical Properties
- Mohs hardness
- 4
- Tensile strength
- 400 MPa
- Softer
- White Gold
- Harder
- Cold Iron
- Workability
- Moderate
- Brittleness
- Moderate
- Malleability
- High
- Ductility
- High
Chemical Properties
- Corrosion resistance
- Moderate
- Reactivity
- Low
Lore & Narrative
Pliny gives no recipe. It is now read as copper with a little gold and silver, darkened by deliberate patination, of the same family as Corinthian bronze.
- Notable uses
- Statues
- Forge uses
- Statuary, Ritual vessels, Ornamentation
- Worldbuilding traits
- Lost, Imperial, Ritual, Ancient
Sources
- Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia, Book 34, LacusCurtius
- Hepatizon, Wikipedia
- Corinthian bronze, Wikipedia
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