Goethite

Real mineral · common · Fe+++O(OH)

Iron hydroxide, the brown of rust and of ochre, and the main constituent of the field mixture called limonite. Its botryoidal crusts cap oxidised iron and copper deposits the world over.

Identity

Formula
Fe+++O(OH)
Chemical class
oxide
Also known as
Needle ironstone

Crystallography

Crystal system
orthorhombic
Habits
botryoidal, acicular, massive, earthy
Fracture
hackly

Physical properties

Mohs hardness
5
Density
3.8 g/cm³
Luster
adamantine, silky
Colors
brown, reddish brown, yellowish brown, brownish yellow, ocher yellow
Streak
yellowish brown
Transparency
translucent, opaque

Geology

Origins
sedimentary, hydrothermal
Host rocks
gossan, bog iron
Associated minerals
Hematite, Pyrite, Quartz, Malachite
Geography
worldwide

Classification

Rarity
common
Gem quality
No

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